Orthodontists are highly skilled dental professionals who specialize in correcting dental and facial irregularities. They undergo additional training after dental school to become experts in diagnosing, preventing, and treating these issues. Using tools like X-rays, photographs, and impressions, orthodontists evaluate the position of the teeth and jaws to develop a personalized treatment plan.
The main objective of orthodontic treatment is to enhance the appearance and functionality of teeth and jaws. The most commonly used orthodontic appliance is braces, which gently apply pressure to gradually move teeth into their desired positions. Other treatment options, such as clear aligners (e.g., Invisalign), retainers, and orthodontic headgear, are also available.
Orthodontics addresses various dental and facial irregularities, including crooked teeth, overcrowding, gaps, overbite, underbite, crossbite, and open bite. The duration of treatment varies depending on factors like complexity, age, and the chosen method, typically ranging from several months to a few years.
Maintaining proper oral hygiene is crucial during orthodontic treatment. Patients must follow specific oral hygiene practices recommended by their orthodontist, as orthodontic appliances can make it more challenging to clean teeth effectively. Special brushes and floss threaders may be used to clean around braces or aligners.
After active orthodontic treatment, a retention phase follows to preserve the corrected position of the teeth. This phase often involves wearing retainers as prescribed by the orthodontist, preventing teeth from shifting back to their original positions.
If you are considering orthodontic treatment or have specific questions, it’s best to consult with an orthodontist. They can assess your unique needs and provide personalized guidance and treatment options.